Building instructions: Build your own igloo

For centuries, the Inuit have used the art of igloo building to protect themselves in the icy polar regions. Even today, this snow structure fascinates many people. In this article, we’ll take you into the world of igloo builders and show you how to easily build your own snow house.

What is an igloo? – A snow double house with a long tradition

Imagine, you’re standing in the middle of a snowy winter landscape. The wind is howling, temperatures are dropping. What could be better than having a warm and safe shelter? That’s exactly what an igloo is: a dome-shaped house built from snow.

But what exactly makes an igloo so special?

• Tradition and survival: Igloos aren’t just a cool building project—they have a long tradition. The Inuit, the indigenous people of the Arctic, have used them for centuries as protection against extreme conditions. In emergencies, igloos can even be life-saving.
• Natural protection: Snow is an excellent insulator. A well-built igloo can trap body heat and keep the cold out. This creates a surprisingly warm and cozy interior.
• Snow craftsmanship: Building an igloo requires skill and experience. The snow blocks must be carefully cut and assembled to form a stable dome.

In short: An igloo is more than just a snow fort. It’s a testament to human creativity, a symbol of adaptability, and a fascinating connection between people and nature.

What do you need to build an igloo? – The right gear for your snow adventure

Before you venture out into the white world to build your own igloo, make sure you’re well equipped. Here’s a list of the most important things you’ll need for your snow adventure:

The right clothing

• Warm, breathable clothing: Since you’ll be sweating while building the igloo, it’s important that your clothing wicks moisture away. Good thermal underwear, an insulating mid-layer, and a wind- and waterproof outer jacket are essential.
• Warm gloves: Look for waterproof and windproof gloves with a good grip.
• Warm headwear: A beanie or headband protects your head from the cold.

Tip: For a wide selection of high-quality outdoor clothing, we recommend taking a look at our range. Discover our collection here!

More essential gear

• Suitable shoes: Waterproof winter boots with good tread provide secure footing on the snow.
• Ski or sunglasses, sun protection: The sun can be strong even in winter. Protect your eyes and skin from UV radiation.
• Shovel: Use a shovel to gather the snow for the snow blocks.
• Snow saw: A snow saw makes cutting the snow blocks much easier.
• Boxes: You can press the snow into compact blocks using the boxes.
• Time: Plan at least 1.5 hours to build an igloo.
• Firm snow: The snow should be firm enough to form snowballs. Powdery snow is not suitable.

Preparations before building – Finding the perfect location

Before you start building your igloo, careful site selection is crucial. The right spot can make the difference between a cozy shelter and an uncomfortable pile of snow.

Finding the ideal building site

• Flat surface: Choose as flat a surface as possible. Unevenness makes building harder and can affect the igloo’s stability.
• Deep, compact snow: The snow should be deep enough to provide enough material for the snow blocks. At the same time, it should be compact enough to form stable blocks. Avoid areas with layers, such as frozen ground layers, as these can affect the igloo’s stability.
• Wind-sheltered spot: A wind-sheltered spot is advantageous, as wind can make building harder and affect the insulation of the igloo.
• Water source nearby: Make sure you have a water source nearby to stay hydrated during construction.

Additional tips:

• Mark the building site: To keep track, you can mark the building site with a rope or a stick.
• Plan the entrance: Think ahead about where you want to place the entrance. The entrance should be sheltered from the wind and not directly opposite the door of another igloo.

Building guide 1: Build an igloo from snow blocks – step by step to your own snow fortress

1. Step: Define the footprint
   • Draw a circle: Using two poles and a rope, draw a circle in the snow. This circle determines the footprint of your igloo. The diameter depends on the desired size.
   • Depth: Stick the poles deep enough into the snow so you have a clear mark.
2. Step: Make snow blocks
   • Fill the box: Fill a box with the previously collected snow.
   • Compress: Press the snow firmly into the box. The firmer the snow, the more stable the blocks will be.
   • Cutting: Use the snow saw to shape the blocks as desired. Make sure the cut surfaces are as even as possible.
3. Step: Laying the first row
   • Base row: Lay the first snow blocks along the drawn circle. Make sure they fit tightly together.
   • Aligning: Tap the blocks firmly so they hold well.
4. Step: Raising the walls
   • Slanted blocks: Lay the following rows so that the blocks lean slightly inward. This creates the typical dome shape of the igloo.
   • Sealing joints: Fill the gaps between the blocks with snow.
   • Stability: Tap each row firmly to increase stability.
5. Step: Closing the roof
   • Tapering: The higher you build, the smaller the opening becomes.
   • Last blocks: The last blocks are placed so that a small opening remains.
6. Step: Creating the entrance
   • Cutting out: Use the snow saw to cut a tunnel-like entrance into the wall.
   • Insulation: To reduce heat loss, you can reinforce the entrance area with additional snow blocks or build a small vestibule.

Building guide 2: Building a Russian igloo – The quick alternative

The Russian igloo-building method offers a faster and easier alternative to the classic igloo made from snow blocks. It’s especially suitable for groups or when you don’t have a snow saw available.

1. Step: Defining the footprint
   • Draw a circle: As with the traditional method, first draw a circle in the snow to define the footprint of your igloo.
2. Step: Building the core
   • Stack backpacks: In the center of the circle, stack several backpacks and blankets on top of each other. These form the core of your igloo.
   • Emergency blanket: Cover the pile with an emergency blanket. This reflects body heat and helps with insulation.
3. Step: Building the pile
   • Add snow: Start shoveling snow onto the pile of backpacks and blankets. Work your way outward in a spiral until you reach the desired height.
4. Step: Creating the door opening
   • Entrance area: Before you completely close the pile, cut an opening for the entrance. Make sure the opening isn’t too large to minimize heat loss.
5. Step: Hollowing out
   • Remove backpacks: Once the pile has reached the desired size, carefully remove the backpacks and blankets from inside.
   • Smooth walls: Smooth the interior walls of the igloo with your hands or a suitable tool.
6. Step: Finishing touches
   • Insulation: Use additional snow or insulating material to seal the joints and entrance area.
   • Ventilation: Make sure there is sufficient ventilation to create a pleasant climate inside the igloo.

Advantages of the Russian method:

• Fast: This method is significantly faster than the classic igloo build.
• Simple: It requires less tools and technical skills.
• Flexible: The size and shape of the igloo can be easily adjusted.

Disadvantages of the Russian method:

• Less stable: A Russian igloo is generally not as stable as a classic igloo.
• Less insulating: The insulation is not as good as with an igloo made of snow blocks.

So you’re perfectly equipped for your next igloo build – with Petromax into the Adventure

To make your igloo experience even more comfortable and unforgettable, we want to introduce you to some selected Petromax products that are perfect for your next Adventure:

For warm drinks on the go

• Petromax Insulated Bottle: With the Petromax Insulated Bottle, you keep your hot drinks warm even in the cold. Whether tea, coffee, or hot chocolate – with this bottle, you enjoy your favorite drinks right at the building site or in the finished igloo. Buy your Insulated Bottle here!

For cozy warmth in the igloo

• Petromax Rocket Stove: With a Petromax Rocket Stove, you quickly create cozy warmth in your igloo. The Rocket Stove is compact, efficient, and easy to use. It’s ideal for heating small spaces quickly. Buy your Rocket Stove here!

For coffee enjoyment outdoors

• Petromax Percolator: Nothing warms you from the inside like a cup of freshly brewed coffee. With the Petromax Percolator, you can prepare your favorite coffee right at the campfire or in the igloo. Buy your percolator here!

Why Petromax? Petromax stands for high-quality and durable outdoor products that accompany you on your Adventures. The products are robust, functional, and often made from natural materials.

With the right gear from Petromax, building your igloo becomes an unforgettable experience. Whether you're a pro or a beginner, Petromax offers everything you need for your Adventure.

Curious about more winter Adventures? Discover more exciting tips and activities to sweeten the cold season!

Winter grilling: Tips and recipes
Winter hiking: The best tips and most beautiful winter hiking trails
Winter camping: How to stay warm and cozy
Dog sled racing: Fascinating winter sport with tradition